Adding comments to JSON

The JSON specification does not include any provision for comments. So a standard JSON parser will throw an error if you try to include comments like you would in a language like C++:

1{
2  "name": "Paladin",
3  "level": 10, // current level, default is 1
4  "health": 100 /* starting health */
5}

This is not valid JSON and will cause a parse error.

Unlike some other data formats like XML or YAML, JSON does not have any official syntax for comments. The nlohmann::json library, following the JSON specification, does not support comments either.

If you try to parse a JSON string containing comments with the nlohmann::json library, you'll get a parse error:

1#include <iostream>
2#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
3using json = nlohmann::json;
4
5int main() {
6  std::string data = R"({
7    "name": "Paladin", // character class
8    "level": 10, // current level
9    "health": 100 /* starting health */
10  })";
11
12  try {
13    json j = json::parse(data);  
14  } catch (json::parse_error& e) {
15    std::cout << "parse error: " << e.what()
16      << std::endl;
17  }
18}

1parse error: [json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 2, column 24: syntax error while parsing object key - invalid literal; last read: '"Paladin", /'; expected string literal

So if you want to include comments or other metadata in your JSON files, you'll need to find another way to do it. Some options include:

1. Put the comments in a separate file or in your code as string literals.
2. Use a different data format that supports comments, like YAML or TOML.
3. Embed the comments as actual string values in your JSON (but this clutters your data).

In general, it's best to keep your JSON files clean and use external documentation if necessary. JSON is meant to be a simple, lightweight data interchange format, not a self-documenting file format.