SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) operations often have strict alignment requirements for optimal performance. Let's explore this with practical examples:
In the following example, we force 16-byte alignment:
#include <iostream>
// Force 16-byte alignment for SIMD
struct alignas(16) SimdVector {
float X, Y, Z, W;// 4x4 bytes = 16 bytes
};
int main() {
SimdVector Vec;
std::cout << "Vector alignment: "
<< alignof(SimdVector) << " bytes\n"
<< "Vector address: "
<< &Vec << "\n"
<< "Address divisible by 16? "
<< (reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(&Vec)
% 16 == 0 ? "Yes" : "No") << "\n";
}
Vector alignment: 16 bytes
Vector address: 000000346EBCF9F0
Address divisible by 16? Yes
Here’s an example that forces 32-byte alignment for a struct that includes an array:
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
struct alignas(32) SimdData {
float Values[8];// 8x4 = 32 bytes
};
int main() {
// Aligned allocation
std::unique_ptr<SimdData> AlignedData{
new SimdData()};
// Check alignment
auto Address = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(
AlignedData.get());
std::cout << "Is 32-byte aligned? "
<< (Address % 32 == 0 ? "Yes" : "No");
}
Is 32-byte aligned? Yes
Key points about SIMDÂ alignment:
alignas
to ensure proper alignmentAnswers to questions are automatically generated and may not have been reviewed.
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